启动 docker： systemctl start docker
停止 docker： systemctl stop docker
重启 docker： systemctl restart docker
查看 docker 状态： systemctl status docker
开机自启： systemctl enable docker
查看 docker 概要信息：docker info
查看 docker 总体帮助文档： docker --help
查看 docker 命令帮助文档： docker 具体命令 --help
JAR打包：mvn clean package、mvn clean package -DskipTests
Docker镜像：mvn docker:build、docker build -t myapp .
Docker运行：
- docker run -e JAVA_OPTS=”-Xms256m -Xmx512m” myapp
- docker run -d -p 8080:8080 myapp
验证服务：curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/actuator/health
docker images：列出本地所有镜像。 docker pull [镜像名]：从仓库拉取镜像（如 docker pull nginx）。 docker run [选项] [镜像名]：创建并运行容器（如 docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx）。 docker ps：查看运行中的容器。 docker ps -a：查看所有容器（包括已停止的）。 docker stop [容器名]：停止运行中的容器。 docker start [容器名]：启动已停止的容器。 docker exec -it [容器名] /bin/bash：进入容器终端（如 docker exec -it mynginx bash）。 docker logs [容器名]：查看容器日志。 docker rmi [镜像名]：删除本地镜像。 docker rm [容器名]：删除容器。
C:\Users\luozi>docker --help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Common Commands:
run Create and run a new container from an image
exec Execute a command in a running container
ps List containers
build Build an image from a Dockerfile
bake Build from a file
pull Download an image from a registry
push Upload an image to a registry
images List images
login Authenticate to a registry
logout Log out from a registry
search Search Docker Hub for images
version Show the Docker version information
info Display system-wide information
Management Commands:
ai* Docker AI Agent - Ask Gordon
builder Manage builds
buildx* Docker Buildx
compose* Docker Compose
container Manage containers
context Manage contexts
debug* Get a shell into any image or container
desktop* Docker Desktop commands
extension* Manages Docker extensions
image Manage images
init* Creates Docker-related starter files for your project
manifest Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
mcp* Docker MCP Plugin
model* Docker Model Runner
network Manage networks
offload* Docker Offload
plugin Manage plugins
sandbox* Docker Sandbox
sbom* View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image
scout* Docker Scout
system Manage Docker
volume Manage volumes
Swarm Commands:
swarm Manage Swarm
Commands:
attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
commit Create a new image from a container's changes
cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
create Create a new container
diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
events Get real time events from the server
export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
history Show the history of an image
import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
kill Kill one or more running containers
load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
logs Fetch the logs of a container
pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
rename Rename a container
restart Restart one or more containers
rm Remove one or more containers
rmi Remove one or more images
save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
start Start one or more stopped containers
stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
stop Stop one or more running containers
tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
top Display the running processes of a container
unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
update Update configuration of one or more containers
wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Global Options:
--config string Location of client config files (default
"C:\\Users\\luozi\\.docker")
-c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the
daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and
default context set with "docker context use")
-D, --debug Enable debug mode
-H, --host string Daemon socket to connect to
-l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug", "info",
"warn", "error", "fatal") (default "info")
--tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
--tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default
"C:\\Users\\luozi\\.docker\\ca.pem")
--tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default
"C:\\Users\\luozi\\.docker\\cert.pem")
--tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default
"C:\\Users\\luozi\\.docker\\key.pem")
--tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
-v, --version Print version information and quit
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
For more help on how to use Docker, head to https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/
Docker run 下的命令行：
C:\Users\luozi>docker run --help
Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
Create and run a new container from an image
Aliases:
docker container run, docker run
Options:
--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping
(host:ip)
--annotation map Add an annotation to the
container (passed through to the
OCI runtime) (default map[])
-a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
--blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight),
between 10 and 1000, or 0 to
disable (default 0)
--blkio-weight-device list Block IO weight (relative device
weight) (default [])
--cap-add list Add Linux capabilities
--cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities
--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the
container
--cgroupns string Cgroup namespace to use
(host|private)
'host': Run the container in
the Docker host's cgroup
namespace
'private': Run the container in
its own private cgroup namespace
'': Use the cgroup
namespace as configured by the
default-cgroupns-mode
option on the daemon (default)
--cidfile string Write the container ID to the file
--cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair
Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair
Scheduler) quota
--cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in
microseconds
--cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in
microseconds
-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight)
--cpus decimal Number of CPUs
--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution
(0-3, 0,1)
--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution
(0-3, 0,1)
-d, --detach Run container in background and
print container ID
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for
detaching a container
--device list Add a host device to the container
--device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed
devices list
--device-read-bps list Limit read rate (bytes per
second) from a device (default [])
--device-read-iops list Limit read rate (IO per second)
from a device (default [])
--device-write-bps list Limit write rate (bytes per
second) to a device (default [])
--device-write-iops list Limit write rate (IO per second)
to a device (default [])
--dns list Set custom DNS servers
--dns-option list Set DNS options
--dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains
--domainname string Container NIS domain name
--entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT
of the image
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--env-file list Read in a file of environment
variables
--expose list Expose a port or a range of ports
--gpus gpu-request GPU devices to add to the
container ('all' to pass all GPUs)
--group-add list Add additional groups to join
--health-cmd string Command to run to check health
--health-interval duration Time between running the check
(ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to
report unhealthy
--health-start-interval duration Time between running the check
during the start period
(ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-start-period duration Start period for the container
to initialize before starting
health-retries countdown
(ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check
to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--help Print usage
-h, --hostname string Container host name
--init Run an init inside the container
that forwards signals and reaps
processes
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--ip ip IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
--ip6 ip IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
--ipc string IPC mode to use
--isolation string Container isolation technology
-l, --label list Set meta data on a container
--label-file list Read in a line delimited file of
labels
--link list Add link to another container
--link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local
addresses
--log-driver string Logging driver for the container
--log-opt list Log driver options
--mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g.,
92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
-m, --memory bytes Memory limit
--memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit
--memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus
swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
--memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness
(0 to 100) (default -1)
--mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the
container
--name string Assign a name to the container
--network network Connect a container to a network
--network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the
container
--no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified
HEALTHCHECK
--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer
--oom-score-adj int Tune host's OOM preferences
(-1000 to 1000)
--pid string PID namespace to use
--pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set
-1 for unlimited)
--platform string Set platform if server is
multi-platform capable
--privileged Give extended privileges to this
container
-p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to
the host
-P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to
random ports
--pull string Pull image before running
("always", "missing", "never")
(default "missing")
-q, --quiet Suppress the pull output
--read-only Mount the container's root
filesystem as read only
--restart string Restart policy to apply when a
container exits (default "no")
--rm Automatically remove the
container and its associated
anonymous volumes when it exits
--runtime string Runtime to use for this container
--security-opt list Security Options
--shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm
--sig-proxy Proxy received signals to the
process (default true)
--stop-signal string Signal to stop the container
--stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a
container
--storage-opt list Storage driver options for the
container
--sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[])
--tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])
--use-api-socket Bind mount Docker API socket and
required auth
-u, --user string Username or UID (format:
<name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
--userns string User namespace to use
--uts string UTS namespace to use
-v, --volume list Bind mount a volume
--volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the
container
--volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified
container(s)
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the
container
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